Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2025
Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Here is an amazing and beautiful Vintage 1958 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker. Excellent cosmetic and working condition as shown. This was recently professionally re-coned with period correct components by one of the best in the industry and it sounds amazing. This will make a wonderful addition to anyone’s collection.

Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

Tuesday, September 9th, 2025
Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35W 6L6 Guitar Amplifier

For sale in absolute mint condition is a 2025 Two Rock Vintage Deluxe 35w Tube Amplifier head. These amplifiers by Two Rock are absolutely incredible sounding. The clarity alone is worth the price of admission. This Vintage Deluxe is an exceptional addition to their lineup out of Rohnert Park, CA. The only other amplifier, aside from the Joey Landreth signature, to include a tube bias Tremolo circuit. The tremolo is foot-switchable and smoother than any pedal I’ve come across. This amplifier is powered by two 6L6 power tubes and Two Rock’s standard set of Pre-Amp tubes. All components are stock. The amplifier is flawless in every way! Thanks for checking out this incredible amplifier by Two Rock!

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

Thursday, August 28th, 2025
1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb Silverface Vintage Tube Amp, Collector-Grade with Ftsw

Up for sale, a 1980 Fender Deluxe Reverb in collector-grade condition and in perfect working order, complete with the original two-button footswitch. One of the very last Silverface Fenders, this amp has the push/pull Volume Boost feature and a high wattage ceramic magnet CTS speaker, both of which weren’t available on earlier examples. Designed for maximal headroom given its form factor, this Deluxe excels at delivering sparkling, detailed cleans with ample bass response and plenty of treble kick. The amp pushes into overdrive past 5 on the Volume dial, with additional gain on tap via the Boost feature. The Reverb has a splashy, chiming character, and the Tremolo has a nice chop and wide range of speeds. The circuit is 100% original save for two capacitors in the power supply, and the preamp retains its full complement of molded blue capacitors. The Schumacher-made transformers all date to 1980, and the CTS pots have visible date codes spanning mid-1979 to mid-1980. The tubes include the full set of original Fender-branded preamp tubes as well as the 5U4 rectifier, while the power tubes are a fresh pair of Groove Tubes/Sovtek 6V6s. The original CTS 12 speaker has a clean black frame, blue foil Fender label on the ceramic magnet, and inked date stamp translating to the 40th week of’80. The tube chart is also intact on the inside of the cabinet. Cosmetically, this amp is extremely clean, with sparingly little wear on the original smooth black tolex or silver sparkle grillcloth with pale blue stripe. The turquoise text on the faceplate is pristine, and the full set of original witch hat knobs are present. All of the stock hardware is intact, including the handle caps, chassis straps, raised Fender logo with tail, and sphinx glides (feet). The original two-button footswitch is included.

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

Sunday, August 17th, 2025
1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb Vintage Silverface Tube Amp Collector-Grade with Ftsw

Up for sale, a 1973 Fender Deluxe Reverb in collector-grade condition and in perfect working order, complete with the original slip cover, two-button footswitch and a full vintage tube set. This amp excels at delivering sparkling, detailed cleans with great headroom, and the lush reverb accentuates the chiming, smooth treble response. Both channels sound distinct and strong, and turning things up past 5 on the Volume dial introduces glassy overdriven textures and a touch of compression. Both Reverb and Tremolo are accessible via the included footswitch, and the Tremolo has a nice chop and wide range of speeds. The circuit is 100% original save for two small silver caps on the back of the chassis, presumably for a reversed effects loop mod. Otherwise untouched, the circuit retains its stock Schumacher-made transformers which have a particularly wide date spread. The choke dates to the 50th week of 1970, the power transformer to the 9th week of’72, and the output transformer and reverb transformer to the early weeks of’73. The preamp retains all of the original blue molded signal caps, and the power supply even retains all of the stock (and still viable) filter caps. The CTS pots have visible date codes from the 9th week of’73, and the chassis stamp reads May 3rd, 1973. The tube complement is original to the amp, with all RCA-branded valves save for a single GE 12AX7. The original Oxford 12L6 12 speaker has a clean black frame, blue foil Fender label on the ceramic magnet, and dated sticker from the 10th week of’71. The tube chart is also intact on the inside of the cabinet. Cosmetically, this amp is extremely clean, with sparingly little wear on the original smooth black tolex or silver sparkle grillcloth with pale blue stripe, which shows only modest darkening over the decades. The faceplate retains its turquoise text and full set of witch hat knobs. All of the stock hardware is present, including the handle caps, chassis straps, raised Fender logo with tail, and sphinx glides (feet). The original black vinyl slip cover with silkscreened “Deluxe Reverb” text is included, along with the original two-button footswitch.

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Thursday, June 19th, 2025
Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Mid Century Scott Tube Radio Amp Serial PP-390 Phantom Deluxe

Vintage Scott AMp PP-390. Dims: 8 1/4″h x 21 3/4″w x 5 1/2d. Condition: a used item with lots of wear and tear, some rust. We have not plugged it in. It appears that all the tubes are there. We have done our best to describe this radio/tuner to the best of our ability. The Green Scene Antiques.

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Thursday, May 22nd, 2025
Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Here is an amazing and beautiful Vintage 1950 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker. Excellent cosmetic and working condition as shown. This was recently professionally re-coned with period correct components by one of the best in the industry and it sounds amazing. This will make a wonderful addition to anyone’s collection.

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Thursday, May 8th, 2025
Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Here is an amazing and beautiful Vintage 1965 Jensen C12Q 12 Fender Deluxe Reverb Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker. Excellent cosmetic and working condition as shown. This was recently professionally re-coned with period correct components by one of the best in the industry and it sounds amazing. This will make a wonderful addition to anyone’s collection.

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Monday, April 21st, 2025
Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker

Here is an amazing and beautiful Vintage 1961 Jensen P12R 12 Fender Tweed Deluxe Etc Guitar Tube Amp Speaker. Excellent cosmetic and working condition as shown. This was recently professionally re-coned with period correct components by one of the best in the industry and it sounds amazing. This will make a wonderful addition to anyone’s collection.

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Saturday, April 19th, 2025
Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier WithCover

Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR 246 Vintage Tube Guitar Amplifier W/Cover. It has light wear and in good shape for an older amp. Please message me with any questions. It will come in as shown in photos.

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1×12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

Saturday, December 28th, 2024
1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb Drip Edge 1x12 Vintage Tube Guitar Amp AB763

Up for sale, a 1969 Fender Deluxe Reverb in excellent condition and in perfect working order, complete with the original two-button footswitch. A transitional “drip edge” example with aluminum trim framing the grillcloth, this Deluxe Reverb has an identical AB763 circuit to its “Black Panel” forebears. Extremely original and freshly serviced to ensure optimal performance, the Deluxe Reverb has a sweet, balanced sound that delivers the top end sparkle and clarity characteristic of the best amps from Fender’s golden era. This amp is very responsive to player inputs, working as a perfect platform for effects pedals, and while the treble response can twang with the best, there’s a smoothness to the top end that keeps the amp from sounding harsh. Turning up past around 5 on the volume dial, the amp begins to push into overdrive territory with light compression and plenty of sizzle. The Reverb is lush with long decay, and the Tremolo has a strong pulse with an almost three-dimensional quality to the effect when increasing the intensity. The circuit retains all of the original Schumacher-made transformers (Fender’s primary transformer supplier in this era), with date codes primarily from the first weeks of 1969, while the choke dates back to mid-1966. The preamp is completely original save for a couple smaller Sprague capacitors and a single resistor to ensure performance in-line with original factory specifications. The original CTS pots are intact, also with visible date codes from the 16th week of’66 and the 7th week of’69. The power supply has been professionally recapped with high quality F&T caps, and a three-prong cable has been installed too. Tubes comprise a fresh, properly-biased pair of JJ 6V6s, while the rectifier and full set of preamp tubes are all original RCA-made valves. The speaker is an era-correct Oxford 12T6 12 ceramic magnet driver with a clean black frame. The speaker is higher wattage than the stock driver, ensuring optimal headroom and bass response, dating to early 1970. The speaker is mounted to the original baffle, notable for being one of the very last screw-in baffles used by Fender before the glued-in baffles became the norm for the remainder of the Silverface run. The baffle is in great shape, and this earlier style is considered to be more resonant and also far easier to replace if the necessity were to arise. The original tube chart is intact inside the cabinet too, noting the AB763 circuit. The original smooth black tolex and silver sparkle grillcloth with turquoise stripe are intact, with only light aging of the grill and similarly restrained wear on the enclosure. The original faceplate has all of its turquoise text with just a speckling of patina, retaining a full complement of witch hat knobs. Hardware includes the original chassis straps, handle caps, sphinx glides (feet), and raised Fender logo with tail. This vintage Deluxe Reverb works exactly as it should, sounds great, and is ready for another 55 years of use. The amp comes complete with the original black two-button footswitch to engage the Reverb and Vibrato effects.